"Struma aneurysmatica" is a medical term that refers to an enlarged thyroid gland with an aneurysm. The spelling of this term can be broken down phonetically as "STRUH-muh uh-NOO-rih-SMAT-ik-uh." The "stru-" syllable is pronounced with a "str" sound, while the "-ma" and "-ti" syllables both have a short "a" sound. The "-neu" and "-rih" syllables both feature a long "u" sound. The final "-smat-ik-uh" syllables include a short "a" sound and a stressed "ik" sound.
Struma aneurysmatica is a medical condition characterized by the presence of an aneurysm within the thyroid gland. An aneurysm is an abnormal dilation or bulging of a blood vessel, and in the case of struma aneurysmatica, it occurs specifically within the thyroid gland.
The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck, responsible for producing and secreting important hormones that regulate various bodily functions. Struma aneurysmatica is a rare condition, and the exact causes are not well understood. It is believed to be a result of congenital defects or structural abnormalities within the thyroid blood vessels.
The aneurysms formed in struma aneurysmatica may vary in size, ranging from small to large. The condition is often asymptomatic, meaning individuals may not experience any noticeable symptoms. In some cases, however, the aneurysms can lead to compression of adjacent structures, causing potential signs such as difficulty swallowing, voice hoarseness, or neck swelling.
A thorough clinical evaluation, including imaging studies such as ultrasound or computed tomography scans, is typically necessary to diagnose struma aneurysmatica. Treatment options depend on the size and location of the aneurysms, as well as the presence of symptoms. Conservative management with regular monitoring is often chosen for asymptomatic cases. However, if symptoms or complications arise, surgical intervention may be required to remove the affected portion of the thyroid gland or repair the aneurysms.
In summary, struma aneurysmatica is a rare condition characterized by the presence of aneurysms within the thyroid gland. It can be either asymptomatic or present with symptoms related to compression of adjacent structures. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to
Vascular goiter with dilated vessels.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term struma aneurysmatica is derived from Latin and Greek roots.
1. Struma: It comes from the Latin word struma, which means a swelling or a protuberance. In medical terminology, struma specifically refers to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, creating a visible swelling on the neck.
2. Aneurysmatica: It is derived from the Greek word aneurysma, which means a dilation or a widening. In medicine, aneurysm refers to the abnormal ballooning or bulging of a blood vessel due to weakness in the vessel wall.
When combined, struma aneurysmatica refers to a rare medical condition where an aneurysm-like dilation occurs within the enlarged thyroid gland. This condition is also known as cystic degeneration of a goiter.