How Do You Spell STROPHANTHIN?

Pronunciation: [stɹˈɒfanθˌɪn] (IPA)

Strophanthin is a cardiac glycoside drug used to treat heart failure. The tricky spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The "str" is pronounced as "str" with the "s" making the "s" sound and the "t" and "r" pronounced individually. The "o" is pronounced as "oh". The "ph" is pronounced as an "f" sound. The "an" is pronounced as "uhn". Finally, the "thin" is pronounced as "thin" with the "th" making a soft "th" sound.

STROPHANTHIN Meaning and Definition

1. Strophanthin is a noun that refers to a cardiac glycoside, specifically a potent toxin derived from certain plants, most commonly the strophanthus plant. It is used medicinally to treat heart conditions, particularly heart failure, due to its potent positive inotropic effects on the myocardium. Classified under the class of cardiotonic agents, strophanthin works by increasing the strength and force of myocardial contractions, thereby improving the heart's pumping action and increasing the overall efficiency of the cardiovascular system.

   Strophanthin is typically administered intravenously as it rapidly enters the bloodstream and exerts its effects. Due to the potency of this cardiac glycoside, careful monitoring of its dosage and administration is required to avoid toxicity or adverse reactions. Notably, strophanthin has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that maintaining a delicate balance between its efficacy and toxicity is crucial.

   Despite its medicinal uses, strophanthin is known to have certain side effects. These can include gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Moreover, excessive doses or prolonged use may result in more serious adverse effects, including cardiac arrhythmias (such as atrial or ventricular tachycardia) and central nervous system disturbances.

   In conclusion, strophanthin is a cardiac glycoside derived from certain plants, primarily the strophanthus plant. It is widely used for its positive inotropic effects and is employed in the treatment of heart failure. However, caution must be exercised while administering this medication due to its potency and narrow therapeutic index, as excessive use may lead to adverse effects on the gastrointestinal system, heart rhythm, and central nervous system.

Common Misspellings for STROPHANTHIN

• atrophanthin
• ztrophanthin
• xtrophanthin
• dtrophanthin
• etrophanthin
• wtrophanthin
• srrophanthin
• sfrophanthin
• sgrophanthin
• syrophanthin
• s6rophanthin
• s5rophanthin
• steophanthin
• stdophanthin
• stfophanthin
• sttophanthin
• st5ophanthin
• st4ophanthin
• striphanthin

Etymology of STROPHANTHIN

The word "strophanthin" is derived from the combination of two elements - "strophanthus" and "-in".

1. Strophanthus: The first part of the word, "strophanthus", originates from the Greek word "strophos" meaning "twisted", and "anthos" meaning "flower". Strophanthus refers to a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. These plants are native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia and are known for their twisted or twining stems. The Greek name reflects this characteristic.

2. -in: The suffix "-in" is often added to the end of a word to indicate that it belongs to a certain class or group. In the case of "strophanthin", the use of this suffix indicates that it is a chemical compound or substance derived from or associated with the strophanthus plant.

Similar spelling words for STROPHANTHIN

• stereophonic,
• straphanger,
• stropharia,
• strophanthus.

Plural form of STROPHANTHIN is STROPHANTHINS