"Straphanger" is a term used to describe a person who commutes regularly by public transport. The word is spelled in accordance with its phonetic pronunciation, which can be transcribed as /ˈstræfˌhæŋər/. The first syllable is pronounced similarly to the word "strap," followed by a short "a" sound and ending with the stressed syllable "hanger." The term is derived from the early 20th century, when public transportation passengers would hold onto straps or hangers attached to the ceiling of the vehicle to maintain balance during their journey.
A straphanger is a noun that refers to a person who uses public transportation, often a subway or train, and holds onto a strap or handle for support while standing. The term is particularly used in urban areas where crowded mass transit systems are common. The word "strap" in straphanger alludes to the hanging straps or handles that passengers hold onto when there are no seats available.
Typically, straphangers are commuters who rely on public transportation to travel to work, school, or other destinations. They may choose to stand due to limited seating availability or personal preference. Straphangers exhibit adaptability and agility as they learn to maintain balance while the vehicle is in motion. This skill may involve maneuvering through crowded spaces, swaying with sudden stops or movements, and swiftly grabbing and releasing the straps or handles.
The term "straphanger" is often used in a broader sense to represent the collective group of individuals who regularly use public transportation systems. It encompasses a diverse range of people from different socioeconomic backgrounds and professions. Straphangers contribute to the efficient functioning of public transit networks, reducing traffic congestion and environmental impact. This word captures the essence of a modern urban dweller who navigates crowded trains and buses, relying on public transportation as a means of daily mobility.
The word "straphanger" originated in New York City in the early 20th century. Its etymology can be traced back to the practice of hanging from the straps or handrails in crowded subway cars, as a way of securing oneself. The term combines the words "strap", referring to the hanging straps or handrails in public transportation vehicles, and "hanger", which denotes a person who hangs or is suspended. Over time, the term "straphanger" expanded beyond its original context and came to be used more broadly to describe any commuter or traveler, particularly those who rely on public transportation.