The word "strop" is a bit of a spelling mystery, as its pronunciation doesn't quite match up with its spelling. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as /strɑp/, with a long "o" sound rather than the short "o" that one might expect based on its spelling. This can be confusing for those learning English or for non-native speakers. However, with practice and familiarity, the correct pronunciation will become second nature, and the word "strop" will roll off the tongue easily.
A strop is a leather strip or a material with a similar texture, typically made from canvas or denim, that is used for sharpening blades, such as knives, razors, or chisels. It is an essential tool in maintaining the sharpness and smoothness of the blade's cutting edge. A strop is often paired with honing compounds or pastes, which are abrasive substances applied on the surface of the strop to aid in the sharpening process.
To use a strop, the blade is held at a specific angle against the strop's surface, and by drawing the blade along the strop in alternating sweeping motions, it helps realign the microscopic teeth on the edge of the blade, enhancing its cutting ability. The leather or other material of the strop has inherent flex and resilience, allowing it to conform to the shape of the blade and provide gentle pressure, leading to a refined edge.
Strops are commonly used by barbers, woodworkers, chefs, and other professionals who rely on sharp blades for their work. They are also favored by enthusiasts who appreciate the art of blade maintenance. By regularly stropping blades, their life expectancy can be prolonged, as it removes microscopic inconsistencies and maintains their sharpness, reducing the need for more aggressive forms of sharpening. Ultimately, a strop serves as a supplementary tool for maintaining cutting-edge integrity, ensuring optimal performance of blades.
• To sharpen on a strop.
• A strip of leather, or flat prepared substance, on which razors are sharpened.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "strop" derives from the Middle English term "strope", which can be traced back to the Old English word "stropp". The Old English term itself is believed to have originated from the Proto-Germanic word "struppa". The Proto-Germanic word has further roots in the Proto-Indo-European base "streb(h)-" meaning "to wind, to turn". Over time, the term "strop" was adopted into various Germanic languages, including Dutch, German, and Old Norse. In the context of sharpening tools, such as razors, the term "strop" specifically refers to a flexible strip or surface on which the tool's edge is honed or polished.