Correct spelling for the English word "sternotrypesis" is [stˈɜːnətɹˌa͡ɪpsiz], [stˈɜːnətɹˌaɪpsiz], [s_t_ˈɜː_n_ə_t_ɹ_ˌaɪ_p_s_i_z] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Sternotrypesis is a medical term that refers to a rare and specific condition affecting the sternum, which is the bone located in the middle of the chest. The condition involves the abnormal and involuntary movement or cracking of the sternum, often accompanied by pain or discomfort. The word "sterno" in sternotrypesis is derived from the Latin term "sternum," which denotes the breastbone, and "trypesis" refers to the act of breaking or cracking.
Individuals affected by sternotrypesis may experience sudden or spontaneous movements of the sternum, similar to the cracking sound often heard when one cracks their knuckles or joints. This movement or cracking sensation is involuntary and may occur during certain activities, such as breathing deeply, stretching, or even just during regular movements.
The precise cause of sternotrypesis remains unclear, and the condition is considered rare, making it difficult to obtain comprehensive research or data on it. However, it is believed to be related to issues such as joint and connective tissue disorders, as well as abnormalities in the structure or function of the sternum itself.
Treatment options for sternotrypesis are limited due to the rarity of the condition and the lack of understanding surrounding its causes and mechanisms. Management typically involves symptom relief, such as pain management and avoidance of triggers that may exacerbate the movement or cracking of the sternum. In severe cases where the condition significantly impacts an individual's quality of life, surgical intervention may be considered, although the efficacy of such procedures is not well established. Overall, further research and understanding of sternotrypesis are needed to develop more targeted interventions and treatments for those affected by this unique condition.
Trephining of the sternum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.