The word "sternovertebral" is used to describe the area where the sternum and vertebrae meet in the back. Its spelling can be broken down using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as "stɜrn-o-vur-tee-brohl". The "er" sound in "sternum" and "vertebrae" is represented by the IPA symbol for "ɜr", while the "v" sound in "vertebral" is represented by the symbol for "v". This complex word can be a challenge to spell, but breaking it down with the IPA can help make it easier to remember.
Sternovertebral is a medical term that refers to the area or region encompassing both the sternum and the vertebral column. The sternum is a flat bone located at the front of the chest, also known as the breastbone, which serves as an attachment site for several key muscles and serves to protect vital organs within the thoracic cavity. On the other hand, the vertebral column is the row of bones, or vertebrae, that form the backbone and provide support and protection to the spinal cord.
When combined, the term sternovertebral signifies a connection, relationship, or condition that involves both the sternum and the vertebral column. This can relate to various anatomical, physiological, or pathological aspects. For instance, sternovertebral abnormalities may refer to congenital malformations or structural issues affecting both the sternum and the vertebral column. Alternatively, sternovertebral surgery may describe a surgical procedure conducted to address issues or conditions affecting both the sternum and the vertebral column, such as spinal deformities associated with abnormal sternum development.
Thus, the term sternovertebral is primarily utilized in medical contexts to denote an association, location, or condition relating to both the sternum and the vertebral column, highlighting the interconnectedness of these two anatomical structures.
Vertebrosternal, relating to the sternum and the vertebrae, noting the true ribs, or the seven upper ribs on either side, which articulate with the vertebrae and with the sternum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sternovertebral" is derived from two main roots: "sterno", which refers to the sternum, and "vertebral", which refers to the vertebrae.
The term "sterno" is derived from the Latin word "sternum", which means "chest" or "breastbone". The word "sternum" itself is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root '*ster-' meaning "stiff" or "rigid". This reflects the rigidity and structural role of the sternum in the human skeleton.
The term "vertebral" comes from the Latin word "vertebra", which means "joint" or "knob". The word "vertebra" is derived from the Latin verb "vertere", meaning "to turn".