SPONDYLODISKITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Spondylodiskitis refers to a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the intervertebral discs and adjacent vertebral bodies in the spine. The suffix "spondylo" pertains to the spine, while "diskitis" denotes inflammation of the intervertebral discs.
This condition typically arises from a bacterial infection, although fungal or viral infections can also cause it. Spondylodiskitis most commonly occurs as a result of the spread of infection from other areas of the body, such as the urinary tract, respiratory tract, or bloodstream. It can also occur due to direct contamination during an invasive spinal procedure or following spinal surgery.
The symptoms of spondylodiskitis can vary but commonly include severe back pain, which may worsen with movement or weight-bearing. Other symptoms can include fever, chills, fatigue, and localized tenderness or swelling in the affected spine region. If left untreated, this condition can lead to complications like deformity, neurological deficits, and even spinal instability.
To diagnose spondylodiskitis, medical professionals rely on a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history, imaging tests (such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans), and laboratory tests (such as blood cultures or biopsies). Early diagnosis is crucial for initiating prompt treatment.
The treatment for spondylodiskitis often involves a combination of antibiotic therapy, rest, pain management, and sometimes surgery. Antibiotics are administered intravenously to target the underlying infection, while pain management may involve the use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to drain any abscesses or to stabilize the affected spinal area.
Common Misspellings for SPONDYLODISKITIS
- apondylodiskitis
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- epondylodiskitis
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- sp0ndylodiskitis
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- spohdylodiskitis
Etymology of SPONDYLODISKITIS
The word "spondylodiskitis" is a medical term used to describe an infection involving the vertebrae and intervertebral discs of the spine. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. "Spondylo-" comes from the Greek word "spondylos" (σπόνδυλος), which means "vertebra" or "spine".
2. "-disk-" refers to the intervertebral discs found between the vertebrae.
3. "-itis" is a suffix derived from Greek and Latin meaning "inflammation" or "infection".
Therefore, the term "spondylodiskitis" literally translates to "inflammation or infection of the vertebral discs".
