SPONDYLODESIS Meaning and
Definition
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Spondylodesis is a medical term referring to a surgical procedure used to treat spinal disorders, primarily instability or abnormal movement between the vertebrae. Also known as spinal fusion, it involves the permanent fusion of two or more adjacent vertebrae, using various techniques and materials, such as bone grafts, metal rods, plates, or screws. The main objective of spondylodesis is to eliminate pain and disability caused by spinal instability, spinal fractures, degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, or other conditions affecting the spine.
During a spondylodesis procedure, the surgeon removes the intervertebral disc (the cushion between the vertebrae) and any damaged tissue. The adjacent vertebrae are then fused together using grafts or implants to immobilize the joint and promote the growth of new bone tissue. Over time, the bone grafts or implants become fully integrated, forming a solid bridge between the vertebrae. This fusion eliminates the movement and friction that cause pain or nerve impingement.
Spondylodesis is typically performed under general anesthesia and may require an open surgical approach or minimally invasive techniques, depending on the specific condition being treated and the surgeon's preferences. The success rate and recovery period vary depending on factors such as the patient's overall health, the extent of spinal involvement, and the specific technique used. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are usually recommended post-surgery to regain strength and mobility. As with any surgical procedure, spondylodesis carries potential risks and complications, such as infection, blood clots, nerve damage, or failed fusion, which should be thoroughly discussed with the healthcare provider before undergoing the surgery.
Common Misspellings for SPONDYLODESIS
- apondylodesis
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Etymology of SPONDYLODESIS
The word "Spondylodesis" is derived from two Greek roots: "spondylo-" and "-desis".
1. "Spondylo-" comes from the Greek word "spondylos", which means "vertebra". This root is related to the spine, spinal column, or vertebrae.
2. "-desis" is a suffix that comes from the Greek word "desis", which means "binding" or "fixation". In medical terminology, it refers to a surgical procedure where bones or joints are fused together.
Therefore, "Spondylodesis" essentially means the surgical fusion or fixation of the vertebrae, often performed to treat spinal instability or relieve pain caused by various spinal conditions.
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