SPIROPERIDOL Meaning and
Definition
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Spiroperidol is a chemical substance that belongs to the class of antipsychotic medications known as butyrophenones. It is a potent neuroleptic agent used primarily for the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and abnormal behavior.
As an antipsychotic, spiroperidol acts by blocking certain receptors in the brain, such as dopamine D2 receptors. By inhibiting these receptors, it helps to regulate the activity of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with the transmission of nerve impulses related to mood, behavior, and perception. This mechanism of action helps to alleviate the symptoms of psychosis and restore a more balanced brain function.
Spiroperidol is typically administered via injection or intravenous infusion, ensuring fast and efficient delivery into the bloodstream. It is mainly reserved for acute and severe cases of schizophrenia or when rapid control of symptoms is required. However, due to its potency and potential side effects, spiroperidol is generally used as a second-line treatment option after other antipsychotic medications have proven ineffective or poorly tolerated.
Despite its clinical benefits, spiroperidol may cause side effects, such as sedation, extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., tremors, dystonia), dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and tardive dyskinesia. It is essential for healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients receiving spiroperidol to ensure efficacy and to manage any potential adverse effects.
In summary, spiroperidol is a potent antipsychotic medication used for the treatment of acute and severe psychotic disorders, working by blocking certain receptors in the brain to regulate dopamine activity.
Common Misspellings for SPIROPERIDOL
- apiroperidol
- zpiroperidol
- xpiroperidol
- dpiroperidol
- epiroperidol
- wpiroperidol
- soiroperidol
- sliroperidol
- s-iroperidol
- s0iroperidol
- spuroperidol
- spjroperidol
- spkroperidol
- sporoperidol
- sp9roperidol
- sp8roperidol
- spieoperidol
- spidoperidol
- spifoperidol
- spitoperidol
Etymology of SPIROPERIDOL
The word "Spiroperidol" has its etymology rooted in both Latin and English.
The term "spiro" derives from the Latin word "spirare", meaning "to breathe" or "to blow". In scientific and medical terminology, "spiro-" as a prefix often refers to a spiral or twisted structure.
The second part of the word, "peridol", comes from the English term "peridol", which is derived from the drug's chemical name: 4-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobu- tylanilino)piperidine-1-carboxamide. It is common in pharmacological nomenclature to combine relevant components of a compound's chemical structure to create its name.
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