The word "SOX" can be spelled in different ways, but its most common pronunciation is /sɑːks/. The IPA phonetic transcription represents the sounds of the word in English. "SOX" can also be spelled as "socks," which includes the letter "c" to indicate the "k" sound. However, in some contexts, "SOX" may refer to a specific baseball team, the Boston Red Sox, which retains the original spelling. In any case, IPA helps to clarify the pronunciation of words, aiding listeners and speakers of English.
SOX, also known as Sarbanes-Oxley Act, is a legislation that was passed by the United States Congress in 2002. It is named after its sponsors, Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael G. Oxley. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted in response to accounting scandals and corporate frauds, such as the infamous Enron and WorldCom cases, which severely damaged investor confidence.
SOX is a comprehensive financial reform aimed at establishing stricter standards for corporate governance, internal controls, and financial reporting. The primary objective of SOX is to enhance transparency, accountability, and accuracy in financial statements, ensuring the integrity of the financial system and protecting investors.
The act imposes various requirements on public companies, including the establishment of independent audit committees, regular internal control assessments, and the prohibition of certain non-audit services provided by auditors. SOX also mandates that companies maintain proper documentation of financial records and implement effective internal controls to mitigate fraud risks.
Compliance with SOX is mandatory for all publicly traded companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Failure to comply with SOX can result in severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and loss of market credibility. The act has had a significant impact on corporate behavior, accountability, and financial reporting practices, with the intention of preventing fraudulent activities and increasing investor confidence in the financial markets.