Pronunciation: [sˈɔ͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The word "soy" is commonly used to refer to a type of bean, but it can also be used as a noun to indicate that one is a vegetarian or vegan. The phonetic transcription of "soy" is /sɔɪ/, with the first syllable sounding like "saw" and the second ending with a sound somewhere between "boy" and "toy". This spelling captures both the "s" and "y" sounds, indicating that the word is pronounced with two distinct syllables.
Soy is a noun that refers to a versatile legume and one of the most significant and widely consumed crops worldwide. It is derived from the Glycine max plant, native to East Asia and part of the pea family. Primarily cultivated for its edible beans, soy is a significant source of protein and oil. Its scientific name "Glycine max" is derived from the Greek word "glykys," meaning sweet, due to the sweet taste of its seed.
Soybeans are typically pale yellow and are enclosed in hairy pods. They can be processed into various forms like tofu, soy milk, soy sauce, tempeh, and soybean oil. The processing methods significantly alter its taste and texture, making soy a remarkably versatile ingredient in culinary applications, particularly in vegetarian and vegan diets as a meat substitute or protein source.
Apart from its culinary uses, soy has also found its importance in industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Soybean oil is commonly used in food preparation, as well as for biodiesel production and as a base for printing inks and paints. Additionally, soy-based products are utilized in various pharmaceutical formulations due to their potential health benefits, particularly in reducing cholesterol levels and managing menopausal symptoms.
Overall, soy has become an essential crop in global agriculture, valued for its versatility, nutritional content, and various applications in different industries.
A sauce or liquid condiment, originally prepared in the East, imported chiefly from China.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "soy" has its origin in the Spanish language. It comes from the Spanish term "soja", which is derived from the Latin word "sōja". The Latin word "sōja" itself was borrowed from the Greek word "sṓja", which eventually became "sóia" in Late Greek. The exact origin of the Greek word is uncertain, but it is believed to have been influenced by earlier terms in other ancient languages such as Egyptian and Sanskrit.
