The spelling of the word "sough" may seem unusual to some, but it is in fact an accurate representation of the sound it describes. The IPA phonetic transcription for "sough" is /saʊ/. The "ou" combination represents the diphthong sound of /aʊ/ which is a combination of the "ah" sound found in "father" and the "oo" sound in "pool". The letter "gh" is silent and serves to indicate the "f" sound with which the word begins. "Sough" is often used to describe a soft, melodic murmur, such as the sound of wind rustling through trees.
Sough, in noun form, refers to a soft, low sound made by the wind as it passes through trees, foliage, or a hollow space. The term is often associated with a gentle or mournful rustling noise created by the movement of leaves or the branches of trees in response to the wind's blow. It can be described as a whispering or sighing sound that has a soothing or calming effect on the listener. The word "sough" originates from Middle English and has its roots in Old English and Old Norse languages.
In verb form, "sough" means to make or emit the aforementioned soft, murmuring sound. It refers to the action of the wind or any other source that produces a gentle sighing or whispering sound as it moves through an area. Moreover, the verb form is often used metaphorically to describe the act of steadily, quietly, or secretly spreading or circulating information or rumors among a group of people or within a community.
Overall, "sough" has two distinct definitions depending on its grammatical form. As a noun, it signifies the gentle, rustling sound made by wind passing through trees or hollow spaces. As a verb, it indicates the action of producing this murmuring sound or quietly spreading information.
• A hollow murmuring, as of distant waves; a rushing or whistling sound, as of the wind; a small underground drain.
• To murmur, as the winds or distant waves; to emit a rushing or whistling sound.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sough" originated from the Middle English term "sowe" or "sowen", which comes from the Old English word "sugan". The Old English word "sugan" meant "to suck" or "to draw in", and it was primarily used in the context of breathing or inhaling. Over time, the word evolved and developed various meanings, including "to sigh", "to make a soft rustling sound", or "to moan softly". Today, "sough" is often used to describe the gentle rustling or murmuring sound of wind through trees or the soft sound made by a breeze.