Social security tax refers to a mandatory contribution collected by the government in order to fund the Social Security program, which provides financial assistance to eligible individuals and their dependents. It is also known as a payroll tax or FICA tax (Federal Insurance Contribution Act).
The purpose of the social security tax is to safeguard the economic well-being of retired, disabled, and low-income individuals by providing them with financial assistance. The tax is levied on both employers and employees, with each party contributing a specific percentage of the employee's wages or salary.
The social security tax rate is determined by the government and is subject to change periodically. It is typically calculated as a fixed percentage of an individual's earned income, up to a certain income cap. The funds accumulated through this tax are used to finance various social security benefits, including retirement pensions, disability payments, survivor benefits, and healthcare coverage.
The social security tax operates on a pay-as-you-go system, meaning that the funds contributed by current workers are used to support current beneficiaries. It functions as an insurance program, pooling resources from the workforce to provide financial security for individuals and families in times of need.
By collecting social security taxes, the government aims to create a safety net for individuals who are unable to provide for themselves due to old age, disability, or unforeseen circumstances. This tax plays a crucial role in ensuring a level of economic stability and security for the population, promoting social welfare and reducing poverty.