Social standards refer to widely accepted norms and expectations governing behavior within a particular society or community. These standards dictate appropriate conduct and guide interactions between individuals, shaping the overall social fabric of a group. They serve as an informal code of conduct that governs how people should behave and treat one another in various social settings.
Social standards encompass a wide range of aspects, including manners, etiquette, dress code, language use, social roles, and values. They are often influenced by cultural, historical, and religious factors, and can vary significantly across different societies and communities. The aim of social standards is to promote harmonious social interactions, maintain order, and ensure the smooth functioning of society.
These standards are typically internalized through socialization processes, such as education, family upbringing, and exposure to societal norms. They may also be reinforced and enforced through social pressures, peer influence, and, in some cases, legal or institutional mechanisms.
Adhering to social standards is considered essential for social acceptance and integration. They guide individuals in making socially appropriate choices, avoiding behaviors that deviate from the expected norms. Failure to meet these standards may result in social disapproval, exclusion, or stigmatization, whereas conformity is often rewarded with acceptance, respect, and inclusion in social groups.
Overall, social standards play a crucial role in defining the shared values, behavior patterns, and expectations within a particular society or community, contributing to the overall functioning and cohesion of that group.
The word "social" derives from the Latin word "sociālis", which is derived from "socius" meaning companion or ally. It entered the English language in the mid-17th century, referring to living or liking to live in communities. Over time, it took on the additional meaning of relating to society or the interaction of individuals within a community.
The term "standards" originates from the Old French word "estandart", which originally referred to a military banner or flag. It later evolved to mean an authoritative principle or model that sets a level of quality, behavior, or achievement as a norm to be followed.
When combined, "social standards" refers to the norms, expectations, and principles that regulate and govern the behavior and interactions of individuals within a society or community. They define acceptable behavior, values, and beliefs within a particular social context.