SICK ROLE Meaning and
Definition
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The Sick Role refers to a sociological concept that describes the expected behavior and obligations of individuals who are perceived as sick or afflicted by a health condition. Coined by sociologist Talcott Parsons, it delineates the rights and responsibilities of an individual within a community when they are deemed ill.
According to Parsons, individuals who assume the sick role are exempted from certain societal expectations and are granted specific privileges. For instance, they are allowed to be excused from their normal duties and responsibilities, such as work or academic commitments. In return, those who take on the sick role are expected to actively seek medical attention, follow professional advice, and make efforts to restore their health. This includes complying with prescribed treatment regimens and adhering to restrictions placed on their daily activities.
Moreover, the sick role is characterized by specific rights and expectations. The individual is entitled to sympathy and understanding from their community, including family, friends, and colleagues. They are also encouraged to express their symptoms and concerns freely, making it possible for the medical professionals to accurately diagnose and treat their condition.
In conclusion, the concept of the Sick Role elucidates the expected social behavior and obligations of individuals who are perceived as sick. By allowing exemptions from certain responsibilities and requesting the seeking of professional medical help, the sick role aims to facilitate the recovery and reintegration of individuals into their daily lives.
Common Misspellings for SICK ROLE
- aick role
- zick role
- xick role
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- eick role
- wick role
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- sjck role
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- sixk role
- sivk role
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- sicj role
- sicm role
- sicl role
- sico role
Etymology of SICK ROLE
The term "sick role" was coined by American sociologist Talcott Parsons in the mid-20th century. The etymology of the term can be understood by analyzing its components.
The word "sick" originates from Old English "seoc" and Middle English "sik", both of which share a common Germanic root meaning "ill, unwell". Over time, this word evolved to represent the condition of being physically or mentally unwell and needing medical attention.
The word "role" comes from the Latin word "rotulus", meaning "a roll or a list". In a sociological context, a role refers to the expected behavior and obligations associated with a particular position or status within a society.
Therefore, when combined, the term "sick role" refers to the social expectations and obligations that society places on individuals who are perceived as being ill.
