Shari, also spelled as Sharia or Shariah, is a term derived from the Arabic language, used to refer to the religious legal system that governs the behavior and lifestyle of Muslims. It is based on the teachings of Islam, including the Quran (the holy book of Islam) and the Hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad).
Shari is a comprehensive system that covers various aspects of life, including but not limited to, personal conduct, family matters, business transactions, criminal law, and governance. Its purpose is to provide guidance and regulations for Muslims to live an ethical and just life, promoting social harmony and moral standards.
Islamic scholars, known as jurists, interpret and derive principles from the religious texts to formulate laws that are in accordance with Islamic principles. The application of Shari differs across Muslim-majority countries, as different regions may have their own legal traditions and cultural influences. However, some key principles remain universal, such as the prohibition of interest (usury), the emphasis on fairness and justice in dealing with others, and the preservation of human rights and dignity.
It is important to note that the interpretation and implementation of Shari can vary among different Islamic scholars and schools of jurisprudence, leading to different legal opinions and interpretations. The principles of Shari continue to shape the lives of millions of Muslims around the world, providing a moral and legal framework for their individual and collective behavior.
