Scleroiritis is a condition that affects the iris of the eye, causing inflammation and tissue damage. The spelling of the word "scleroiritis" can be broken down phonetically as follows: skler-oh-ai-rahy-tis. The "sclero-" prefix indicates hardness or sclerosis, while "iritis" refers to inflammation of the iris. The "ai" in the middle of the word represents the diphthong /aɪ/, which is a combination of the sounds /a/ and /i/. The ending "-tis" signifies inflammation of a particular area or tissue. Overall, the spelling of "scleroiritis" accurately reflects its medical definition.
Scleroiritis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation or irritation of the sclera and iris, which are parts of the eye. The sclera is the tough, white outer layer of the eye that provides protection and maintains the shape of the eyeball, while the iris is the colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil.
When scleroiritis occurs, both the sclera and the iris become inflamed and may exhibit symptoms such as redness, pain, and sensitivity to light. This condition can be caused by various factors, including autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus, infections, injury or trauma to the eye, or certain medications.
The inflammation of the sclera and iris in scleroiritis can lead to complications such as changes in vision, the formation of nodules, or the development of glaucoma. Prompt medical attention is necessary to diagnose and treat scleroiritis effectively. Treatment typically involves managing the underlying cause of the condition through medication or other interventions, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, or eyedrops to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
It is important to consult an ophthalmologist or eye specialist when experiencing symptoms associated with scleroiritis to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment to minimize any potential damage to the eye.
Inflammation of both sclera and iris.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "scleroiritis" is a medical term used to describe the inflammation of the sclera (the white outer layer of the eye) and the iris (the colored part of the eye).
Etymologically, "sclero-" derives from the Greek word "sklēros", meaning "hard". It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions associated with hardening or sclerosis. "Iritis", on the other hand, comes from the Greek word "iris", referring to the rainbow-colored part of the eye, and "-itis", which is a suffix indicating inflammation.
Therefore, "scleroiritis" combines the two roots to describe the inflammation and hardening of both the sclera and the iris in the eye.