How Do You Spell SCLEROMA?

Pronunciation: [skləɹˈə͡ʊmə] (IPA)

Scleroma is a medical term used to describe a chronic infectious disease that affects the nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract. The spelling of "Scleroma" is based on its etymology, which is derived from the Greek word "scler-" meaning hard or tough, and "-oma" meaning a swelling or tumor. The word has three syllables, with stress on the first syllable "scler-" pronounced as /sklər/ and the last syllable "-oma" pronounced as /oʊmə/. The accurate spelling of medical terms is crucial for effective communication among healthcare providers and to deliver proper care to patients.

SCLEROMA Meaning and Definition

1. Scleroma is a medical condition that is characterized by the formation of hard, fibrous masses or nodules in various parts of the body, most commonly in the respiratory tract. It is an uncommon chronic infection that primarily affects the upper respiratory system and is typically caused by a bacterium called Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis.

   The condition is more prevalent in areas with poor sanitation and is believed to be transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects. Scleroma most commonly affects the nose, but can also occur in the throat, larynx, trachea, and even the lungs.

   The nodules or masses that develop as a result of scleroma are hard and can obstruct the affected airways. This can lead to symptoms such as difficulty breathing, nasal congestion, recurrent infections, and stridor (a harsh, high-pitched sound during inhalation). In advanced stages, the condition can cause complications such as airway obstructions, loss of voice, and deformities in the affected areas.

   Diagnosis of scleroma is usually confirmed through a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Treatment typically involves a long-term course of antibiotics, often in combination with other medications to manage symptoms. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove or alleviate obstructions caused by the nodules.

   Prevention of scleroma primarily revolves around maintaining proper hygiene and avoiding direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated items.

2. A circumscribed indurated area of granulation tissue in the skin or mucous membrane.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

3. In med., hardness of texture; a hardened part or body.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for SCLEROMA

• scperoma

Etymology of SCLEROMA

The word "scleroma" is derived from the Greek word "skleros" meaning "hard" or "rigid" and the suffix "-oma" which generally denotes a tumor or swelling. Therefore, the term "scleroma" refers to a condition characterized by the formation of hard or rigid tissue or growth, typically in the respiratory tract.

Plural form of SCLEROMA is SCLEROMATA