SCLEREMA ADULTORUM Meaning and
Definition
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Sclerema adultorum is a medical condition that refers to a rare and severe form of subcutaneous (under the skin) hardening and thickening in adults. This condition usually occurs in critically ill and debilitated individuals, particularly those with underlying diseases such as sepsis, heart failure, or respiratory distress syndrome.
Characterized by multisystem involvement, sclerema adultorum typically affects the subcutaneous layers of the skin, resulting in a hardened and rigid texture. It is most commonly observed in the extremities, including the arms, legs, and buttocks. The affected areas may become pale or bluish, and the skin can become immobile, cold, and insensate due to reduced blood flow.
The exact cause of sclerema adultorum is not fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with various metabolic disturbances, impaired blood circulation, and decreased fat metabolism in the subcutaneous tissues. Additionally, factors like extended bed rest, hypothermia, and malnutrition can contribute to the development of this condition.
The prognosis for individuals with sclerema adultorum is generally poor, with a high mortality rate. Treatment options are limited, and management primarily focuses on addressing the underlying condition, optimizing vital organ function, and providing supportive care. Measures to maintain body temperature, prevent pressure sores, and ensure proper nutrition are crucial.
Overall, sclerema adultorum is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by hardened subcutaneous tissues, predominantly affecting critically ill adults with underlying diseases. It necessitates prompt medical attention and diligent management to improve outcomes, although the prognosis remains grave.
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Diffuse symmetrical scleroderma.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SCLEREMA ADULTORUM
Etymology of SCLEREMA ADULTORUM
The word "sclerema adultorum" is derived from Greek and Latin roots.
The term "sclerema" comes from the Greek word "sklērós", meaning hard or stiff, and the Greek word "haima", meaning blood. In medical terminology, "sclerema" refers to a hardening or induration of tissues.
The word "adultorum" is the Latin genitive form of "adultus", meaning adult. It signifies that the condition of sclerema predominantly affects adults.
Therefore, "sclerema adultorum" is a medical term that combines Greek and Latin elements to describe a rare condition characterized by the hardening of tissue most commonly found in adults.
