Schipperke refers to a small-sized dog breed originating from Belgium. The term "schipperke" is derived from the Flemish word "schipper," which means "captain" or "boatman." This suggests that schipperkes were initially bred to serve as working dogs on canal boats, guarding them, and hunting vermin.
Physically, a schipperke is recognizable by its compact size and sturdy build. They typically stand around 10-13 inches (25-33 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 10-16 pounds (4.5-7.5 kg). Their most distinctive feature is their dense, thick double coat, which is typically black, though they can also be found in other colors such as cream or chocolate. The coat is known for its resistance to dirt and water, providing good protection to the dog in various weather conditions.
Schipperkes possess an energetic and curious nature. They are intelligent and alert, making them excellent watchdogs. They are known for their strong independent streak, which can sometimes lead to them being described as willful or stubborn. However, they are also loyal and affectionate to their families, making them devoted companions.
In terms of temperament, schipperkes are often described as lively, mischievous, and highly active. They need regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and prevent boredom. Their natural agility and quick response make them suitable for various activities, including obedience, agility, and even herding trials.
Overall, schipperkes are an adaptable and versatile breed, suitable for various living situations. Their lively personality, compact size, and low maintenance coat make them a popular choice for many dog enthusiasts.
