The word "schieber" is a German word that means "slide" or "valve". It is pronounced as /ˈʃiːbɐ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first sound, /ʃ/, is pronounced like the "sh" in "shoe". The second sound, /iː/, is pronounced like the "ee" in "sheep". The third sound, /b/, is pronounced like the "b" in "boy". The fourth sound, /ɐ/, is pronounced like the "er" in "butter". The spelling of "schieber" follows the German pronunciation rules, which are different from English pronunciation rules.
Schieber is a term predominantly used in German-speaking countries to refer to a specific type of card game. The word originates from the German verb "schieben," which means "to push" or "to slide." As a noun, Schieber defines a game that involves players "pushing" or "passing" cards strategically to achieve a favorable outcome. This genre of card games is typically played with a deck of French-suited cards.
Schieber games often require four players divided into two teams, with partners sitting opposite each other. The objective is to collect a certain number of points or to reach a predetermined score to win the game. Each player is dealt a specific number of cards, with the remaining cards placed face-down on the table. During the course of play, players take turns strategically discarding cards to "push" towards their desired outcome. The specific rules and scoring system of Schieber games may vary depending on the region or the particular variation being played.
Schieber is a popular genre of card games in German-speaking countries, with various regional names such as Jass in Switzerland or Dobbm in Austria. These games often require strategic thinking, bluffing, and communication between teammates to succeed. While historically associated with traditional card playing, there are also digital versions and online platforms where fans can enjoy playing Schieber games remotely.
The word "schieber" primarily has two different etymologies based on its usage in different contexts.
1. In the context of card games (such as Skat or Doppelkopf), "schieber" refers to a particular type of trick-taking game. of "schieber" in this sense derives from the German verb "schieben", meaning "to push" or "to shove". In card games, "schieber" is used to describe a game where players bid on the right to be the "pusher" or dealer. The dealer has an advantage as they can push cards, meaning they decide the game type and control certain aspects of the game.
2. In the context of Swiss German dialects, particularly in Switzerland and Liechtenstein, "schieber" is a colloquial term that means "a worker" or "someone who works physically".