How Do You Spell SAMGUK YUSA?

Pronunciation: [sˈamɡʌk jˈuːsə] (IPA)

The spelling of the ancient Korean historical text "Samguk Yusa" may seem confusing at first because it is not spelled phonetically. However, it is pronounced as "sahm-gook yoo-sah" in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The "a" in "sam" and "guk" is pronounced like the "a" in "father," while the "u" in "yusa" is pronounced like the "u" in "goose." Despite the unconventional spelling, "Samguk Yusa" remains an important piece of Korean historical literature.

SAMGUK YUSA Meaning and Definition

  1. Samguk Yusa is a historic text from Korea that serves as a collection of legends, myths, and historical accounts of the Three Kingdoms period in Korean history. It was written by Iryeon, a Buddhist monk, in the 13th century during the Goryeo Dynasty.

    The term "Samguk" refers to the Three Kingdoms of Korea: Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. "Yusa" translates to "Memorabilia" or "Records," essentially meaning that the Samguk Yusa contains various records related to the Three Kingdoms.

    This important historical document covers a wide range of topics, including the founding legends of the Three Kingdoms, biographies of influential figures, folk tales, cultural traditions, and religious practices. It illuminates the history, culture, and beliefs of Korea during that period.

    The Samguk Yusa acts as a valuable repository of information for historians, offering insights into the lives and accomplishments of various historical figures. It provides valuable details on the political, social, and cultural aspects of the Three Kingdoms, shedding light on their diplomatic relations, warfare tactics, and daily life.

    Due to its diverse content, the Samguk Yusa is not only studied for its historical significance but also for its cultural and literary value. It has become an important source for understanding the myths, legends, and folktales that have shaped Korean literature and belief systems.

    In summary, the Samguk Yusa is a comprehensive text offering a wealth of information about the Three Kingdoms period, playing a crucial role in the preservation and understanding of Korean history and culture.

Etymology of SAMGUK YUSA

The word "Samguk Yusa" is a Korean term that translates to "Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms" in English. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:

1. Samguk (삼국): The term "Samguk" means "Three Kingdoms" in Korean. It refers to the Three Kingdoms period of Korean history, which lasted from the 1st century BCE to the 7th century CE. This period was characterized by the existence of three major Korean kingdoms: Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla.

2. Yu (유): The term "Yu" is a Sino-Korean word that means "record" or "book". It is derived from the Chinese character "御" (pronounced "yù" in Mandarin), which indicates the act of recording or keeping records.

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