SABIN Meaning and
Definition
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Sabin is a noun that primarily refers to a unit used to measure the effectiveness of a vaccine or immunization in preventing diseases caused by the poliovirus. It is named after Albert Sabin, a Polish-American medical researcher who made significant contributions to the development of the oral polio vaccine. The sabin is used as a quantitative measure of the immunizing potency of a vaccine, particularly in terms of its capability to induce the production of neutralizing antibodies.
In more technical terms, a sabin is defined as the quantity of vaccine required to induce a protective immune response in 50% of individuals who receive it. It is measured by conducting tests on laboratory animals or human volunteers and calculating the minimum dose needed for the desired response.
The sabin is an important metric in the field of epidemiology and vaccination programs, as it allows scientists and health professionals to determine the effectiveness of a vaccine and optimize dosing strategies. It helps them in assessing the success of immunization campaigns and ensuring that adequate levels of immunizing agents are administered to achieve maximum public health benefits.
Overall, the sabin provides a standardized measure for evaluating the potency of oral polio vaccines and aids in gauging their effectiveness in preventing the spread of poliovirus-induced diseases.
Common Misspellings for SABIN
Etymology of SABIN
The word "sabin" primarily has two different etymological origins, depending on its context.
1. Sabin as a surname: The surname "Sabin" originated from various sources. One possibility is that it is derived from the Latin personal name "Sabinus", which was a cognomen (nickname) or a name given to people from the Sabine tribe in ancient Italy. Another origin is the Celtic personal name "Sabinus", which means "old" or "wise".
2. Sabin as a vaccine: The term "sabin" is derived from the name of the Polish-American physician and microbiologist Albert Sabin. He developed the oral polio vaccine, known as the Sabin vaccine, which helped combat the poliomyelitis virus. The vaccine is named after its creator, just like many other medical discoveries named after the person who made them.
Similar spelling words for SABIN
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