Rutaceae is a botanical term that refers to a family of flowering plants. It is commonly known as the rue or citrus family, and is comprised of various species of trees, shrubs, and herbs. The family Rutaceae is known for its characteristic distribution across the globe, with members found in both temperate and tropical regions.
The plants belonging to Rutaceae are recognized for their aromatic properties, with many species possessing scented leaves or fruits. Citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits, are some of the most well-known examples of this family's produce. The family also includes popular culinary herbs like rue, which has historically been used for medicinal purposes as well.
Members of the Rutaceae family typically have small, often toothed or lobed, leaves that are arranged alternately on their branches. They produce bisexual flowers, usually with a symmetrical arrangement of petals, and their fruit is a specialized type of berry known as a hesperidium. The hesperidium, found in citrus fruits, is characterized by a tough rind enclosing juicy compartments or vesicles.
Rutaceae plants are considered economically important due to their various uses. They are cultivated for their fruits, which are consumed fresh, processed into juices, or used in various culinary preparations. Additionally, the family provides a source of essential oils, which find applications in perfumery, flavoring, and aromatherapy. Lastly, some species within Rutaceae are grown as ornamental plants, appreciated for their fragrant flowers or attractive foliage.
