Rutaceae, also known as the Rutaceae family, is a botanical family of flowering plants that belongs to the order Sapindales. It is composed of approximately 160 genera and 2,070 species of plants. The family is widely distributed across the globe, with a particular abundance in tropical and subtropical regions. Rutaceae species can be found in diverse habitats, including forests, grasslands, and coastal areas.
The Rutaceae family is characterized by its woody and often aromatic shrubs, trees, and herbs. The plants in this family are known for their compound leaves, containing multiple leaflets, which are typically fragrant when crushed. The flowers of Rutaceae are usually bisexual and have a regular shape, with four or five sepals and petals. These flowers often possess numerous stamens and a superior ovary.
The fruits produced by Rutaceae species vary widely, displaying various forms such as capsules, drupes, berries, or samaras. Some well-known examples of fruits from this family include citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits.
Many members of Rutaceae have been highly valued by humans throughout history. The citrus fruits have been cultivated for their edible fruit, juice, and essential oils, while other species have been used in traditional medicine for their medicinal properties. Additionally, some Rutaceae plants are cultivated as ornamentals, appreciated for their attractive foliage and flowers.
In conclusion, Rutaceae is a diverse botanical family consisting of numerous species of aromatic shrubs, trees, and herbs. With a global distribution, this family encompasses significant economic and cultural importance due to their edible fruits, traditional medicinal uses, and ornamental value.
