To "run roughshod over" is an idiomatic expression that means asserting dominance, control, or authority over someone or something without consideration for their opinions, rights, or objections. This phrase conveys the idea of acting forcefully or aggressively, often disregarding any opposition or resistance.
Originating from the equestrian practice of using horses with rough iron shoes called "roughshod," the phrase symbolizes the act of trampling or pressuring others underfoot, leaving them overwhelmed or powerless. When someone or a group runs roughshod over others, whether physically or metaphorically, they tend to dictate terms, make decisions, or implement actions in a way that completely overlooks the concerns or perspectives of those affected.
This expression is commonly used when discussing situations where one party exercises excessive power, disregarding fairness, respect, or consent. It may apply to instances of political dominance, bureaucratic overreach, corporate exploitation, or personal relationships where one individual controls or suppresses another. The phrase emphasizes an imbalance of power or authority, suggesting a lack of empathy or consideration for the rights and well-being of others.
Furthermore, "run roughshod over" implies an element of forcefulness and disregard for consequences. The metaphorical image it evokes depicts a force moving forward, crushing opposition or vulnerability in its path.
