The idiomatic expression "run roughshod" means to dominate or act without regard for others. The spelling of this phrase may seem confusing, but it makes sense when broken down. "Roughshod" is pronounced /rʌfʃɒd/, with the stress on the first syllable. The word "shod" is derived from "shoe," with "roughshod" referring to a horse that has shoes with protruding nails. Thus, "run roughshod" originally meant to ride a horse over something while disregarding damage to the surface.
"Run roughshod" is an idiomatic expression that means to act in a forceful and dominant manner, often ignoring or disregarding the opinions, objections, or feelings of others. It refers to a behavior where someone exhibits a lack of consideration or respect for others' rights, choices, or boundaries, and proceeds with their own desires or plans without regard for consequences or opposition.
The phrase originated from the practice of using "roughshod" horseshoes, also known as calks, which have protruding studs on the soles, to provide better traction and stability when traversing rough terrains. When a horse with roughshod was ridden over softer surfaces or even other people's property, it would cause damage and destruction, leaving others with no choice but to accommodate the horse's path. Metaphorically, "running roughshod" embodies the same idea, illustrating a person's reckless or oppressive disregard for others' concerns.
To "run roughshod" often implies a display of power, authority, or influence as the individual proceeds forcefully and unabated, suppressing dissent or contrary opinions. It can also refer to taking advantage of a situation or exploiting others to achieve personal goals, without considering the potential harm caused. The term is commonly used in situations involving leadership, management, political dominance, or any circumstance where one individual or group seeks to impose their will or agenda onto others without regard for their welfare or opinions.
The phrase "run roughshod" dates back to the 18th century and has its origins in the equestrian world.
The word "roughshod" refers to a method of shoeing horses called "roughshoeing" or "roughshod". In this technique, horseshoes were attached in such a way that protruding nails or corks would provide extra traction on icy or slippery surfaces. This method was particularly common during winter or adverse weather conditions, allowing horses to navigate difficult terrains more effectively.
The phrase "run roughshod" metaphorically emerged from this practice. It came to mean someone acting with little regard for rules, conventions, or other people's feelings, much like a horse running wildly without concern for the surface or obstructions. So, "run roughshod" essentially suggests acting in a brash or reckless way, without considering the consequences or potential harm caused to others.