Pronunciation: [ɹˈʌf hjˈuːz] (IPA) 
The phrase "rough hews" is spelled with an "hs" at the end of "hews" to indicate that the "w" is not pronounced as a separate sound. Instead, the "w" combines with the preceding "h" to create a single phoneme /hw/. This can be represented in IPA as /rʌf hjuːz/. The word "rough" is spelled as expected, but the pronunciation may vary depending on dialect.
"Rough hews" refers to the initial shaping or carving of an object or material, typically done in a crude or unfinished manner. This term is primarily used in the context of woodworking or construction, but it can also be applied to various other crafts and artistic endeavors.
When an object is "rough hewn," it means that it has been roughly shaped or formed using basic tools and techniques, often leaving the surface irregular and rough to the touch. This process involves removing excess material, such as large chunks or protrusions, to bring the object closer to its desired shape, although it may not achieve the final level of precision or refinement.
The term "hewing" historically refers to the act of chopping or shaping wood with an axe or other cutting tool. Thus, "rough hewing" signifies the initial stage of transforming a raw piece of wood into a more usable and aesthetically pleasing form, preparing it for further refinement, carving, or finishing.
In a broader sense, "rough hews" can also be used metaphorically to describe the early stages or drafts of any creative or intellectual endeavor. It implies an early, rough version that requires further work and refinement to achieve a finished product or polished result.
The phrase "rough hews" seems to be a slight variation of the term "rough-hewn".
The word "rough" originated from the Old English word "ruh", which meant "shaggy" or "hairy". Over time, it developed further to imply "coarse", "unpolished", or "unfinished".
The term "hewn" comes from the Old English word "hēawan", which meant "to chop" or "to cut". It has roots in the Proto-Germanic language, where it had similar meanings.
When combined, "rough-hewn" suggests something that has been roughly cut or shaped but remains unrefined or in an unfinished state. This term is often used metaphorically to describe things like concepts, ideas, or artistic works that possess a certain rawness or lack of refinement.
