The phrase "rough hew" is commonly used in woodworking and construction to describe the initial rough cutting or shaping of timber or stone. In terms of spelling, "rough" is pronounced /rʌf/, rhyming with "tough", while "hew" is pronounced /hjuː/, rhyming with "few". The silent "h" in "hew" can be tricky, but the word itself comes from the Middle English word "hewe", which meant to cut or chop. So next time you're rough hewing a piece of wood, you'll know how to spell it correctly!
The term "rough hew" refers to the process of shaping or cutting something, typically wood, in a crude or unfinished manner. It is a verb that originated from carpentry and woodworking practices, but has evolved to encompass a broader range of meanings.
In the context of woodworking, "rough hew" entails the initial stages of shaping or preparing a piece of timber. This involves removing large or irregular sections of material with tools such as a saw or axe, in order to establish a basic form or outline. The resulting surface is uneven and lacks the refined finish of a polished or planed piece of wood.
Metaphorically, "rough hew" can also describe actions or ideas that are in an early or unrefined state. It implies that something has been started or created, but requires further development, refining, or polishing. For example, a writer may refer to their first draft as a "rough hew" of their final work, indicating that it still needs editing and revision.
Additionally, "rough hew" can be used figuratively to describe appearances or qualities that are rough, unrefined, or lacking sophistication. It suggests a rawness and ruggedness that may be perceived as authentic or honest.
Overall, whether used in the literal or metaphorical sense, "rough hew" conveys the notion of a basic, unfinished state that requires additional work or refinement.
The word "rough hew" originates from Old English and can be traced back to two separate words: "rough" and "hew".
1. "Rough" comes from the Old English word "ruh", meaning coarse or uneven. It is related to the Middle Dutch word "ruuch" and the Old High German word "ruoh", which have similar meanings. The term "rough" describes something in a crude or unfinished state, lacking refinement or smoothness.
2. "Hew" finds its roots in the Old English word "hēawan", meaning to chop or cut. It is cognate with Old Norse "hǫggva" and High German "houwan". The term "hew" originally referred to the action of cutting or shaping something with a tool, particularly an axe.