The phrase "rode roughshod" is commonly used to describe someone being excessively harsh or dominant. The spelling of "roughshod" may initially appear confusing but it is pronounced as /rʌfʃɒd/. The "ough" in "rough" is pronounced as "uh" and the "shod" at the end is pronounced as "shod" making it easier to understand the correct pronunciation. The expression originated from riders who used to put sharp protrusions in their horse's shoes to increase control while riding and is now used to describe forceful actions.
To "ride roughshod" is an idiomatic expression used to describe a domineering or aggressive behavior, often characterized by disregarding the feelings, opinions, or rights of others. The phrase originates from the practice of a horse, particularly one with horseshoes equipped with protruding nails or calks, literally riding over rough terrain, leaving a trail of flattened and disrupted ground without any regard for obstacles or its surroundings.
Metaphorically, when someone "rides roughshod" over others, they display a similar attitude of assertiveness and disrespect, moving forward without consideration for the thoughts, feelings, or objections of those affected. This behaviour typically involves displaying an excessive exercise of authority or power, leading to an oppressive or overbearing impact on opponents or subordinates. It may involve imposing one's will upon others, suppressing their opinions, stifling their voices, or even disregarding their rights and desires.
The phrase often implies a lack of empathy or sensitivity, as well as a propensity to dominate or control others. Those who ride roughshod may prioritize their own objectives without consideration for the well-being or interests of the people they affect. This behavior can manifest in various contexts, such as in personal relationships, workplaces, or even in political or social situations where individuals or groups abuse their authority or influence to achieve their own goals at the expense of others.
The phrase "rode roughshod" has its origins in the equestrian practice of using "roughshod" horseshoes. The word "roughshod" derives from two separate parts: "rough" and "shod".
Firstly, "rough" comes from the Old English word "ruh", meaning coarse or uneven. It later transformed into "rough" in Middle English with the same meaning.
Secondly, "shod" is the past participle of the Old English "sceódan", which means "to shoe" or "to provide with shoes".
When combined, "roughshod" describes the condition of a horse's hooves when equipped with "rough" or unevenly fitted horseshoes. These shoes have protruding nails or cleats, which improve traction and gripping while riding on slippery or uneven surfaces.