The word "retrograded" is spelled as /rɛtrəʊˈɡreɪdɪd/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced /rɛtrəʊ/, with a schwa sound in the second position followed by a long "e" sound. The second syllable, /ˈɡreɪd/, has a stress on the first syllable and sounds like "grade" with a long "a" sound followed by a "d" sound. Lastly, the suffix "-ed" is added to signify it's past tense. Overall, the pronunciation of the word "retrograded" is fairly straightforward once broken down phonetically.
Retrograded is a verb that describes the act of moving or progressing in a backward direction, often in a manner that is contrary to what is typically expected or desired. The term "retrograde" itself derives from the Latin word retrogradus, which means "to go backward."
In a literal sense, retrograded can refer to physical movement, such as walking or driving in reverse. However, its more common usage is metaphorical, where it describes a decline, regression, or reversal in a particular situation or condition. For instance, in a social or cultural context, the term could be used to express the return or revival of past trends or styles that were popular in the past, therefore indicating a movement "backward" in terms of fashion or design.
In fields such as astronomy and astrology, retrograde refers to the apparent backward motion of a planet in its orbit as observed from Earth. Although the planet isn't actually moving in reverse, it appears to do so due to differences in their respective orbital speeds. This concept has been metaphorically adopted to describe situations or circumstances that deviate from their normal course, exhibiting a temporary setback or regression.
Overall, whether referring to physical movement or metaphorical regression, retrograded denotes the act of moving in a backward direction, against the usual or expected forward progression.
The word "retrograded" is derived from the Latin word "retrogradus", which is a combination of "retro" meaning "backward" or "back" and "gradus" meaning "step" or "walking". In English, the term "retrograde" refers to a backward or reverse movement, and it is often used in various contexts such as astronomy, astrology, or linguistics.