The word retrograde may seem confusing in terms of spelling. However, its pronunciation can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription as rɛtrəʊɡreɪd. The word is spelled as such because it is derived from the Latin word retrogradus. It means moving backward or against the usual direction of movement. In astrology, it refers to a planet appearing to move backward in its orbit. Despite its difficult spelling, retrograde is a commonly used word in astronomy and astrology communities.
Retrograde, typically used as an adjective or a verb, encompasses various meanings and applications. As an adjective, retrograde refers to something that moves or acts in a backward or reverse direction, opposed to the conventional or desired path or order. It implies a reversion to an earlier, less developed, or less advanced state or condition.
In the realm of astronomy, retrograde denotes the apparent reverse motion or change in the orbital path of a celestial body, as perceived from the Earth.
Furthermore, retrograde can describe a decline or deterioration in quality, progress, or value. It suggests a regression or setback, where a situation or circumstance worsens rather than improves.
In the realm of astrology, retrograde refers to the apparent reverse movement of a planet through the zodiac. It is believed to have an influential impact on an individual's life events, often associated with delays, challenges, or introspection relating to the qualities associated with that particular planet.
As a verb, retrograde signifies the act of moving, changing, or reversing backward or away from a prior position or stage. It portrays an action that counters the expected or desired progression.
In a figurative or metaphorical sense, retrograde can describe a backward or outdated manner of thinking, behaving, or perceiving. It implies a reluctance or refusal to embrace new ideas or developments.
Overall, retrograde encompasses notions of reversal, regression, decline, or opposition to the expected or desired progression in various contexts – be it in the physical, astronomical, theoretical, or metaphorical spheres.
1. Moving backward. 2. Degenerating, reversing the normal order of growth and development.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• To go or move backward.
• Going or moving backward; apparently moving from east to west, as a planet; declining from a better to a worse state; in bot., applied to hairs when they are bent back or down.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word retrograde is derived from the Latin term retrogradus, which is composed of two parts: retro, meaning backward or back, and gradus, meaning step or walk.