A retractor is a mechanical, medical or surgical device used to hold or retract tissues, organs, or structures during surgical procedures in order to improve visibility, access, or protect surrounding structures. It is typically made of stainless steel and is available in various shapes, sizes, and designs, depending on the specific procedure being performed.
In surgery, retractors are used to separate tissues or organs, allowing surgeons to operate in a targeted area without obstruction. They are commonly employed to hold back skin, muscles, or other structures while providing necessary exposure for the surgical team to work effectively. By securely positioning and holding the targeted area, retractors prevent tissue damage during the procedure.
There are different types of retractors, such as handheld retractors, self-retaining retractors, and wire retractors, each serving a specific purpose. Handheld retractors are manually operated by an assistant or surgeon, whereas self-retaining retractors lock into place, keeping tissue retracted without the need for continuous manual control. Wire retractors consist of thin, flexible wires that are used to hold back tissues.
Retractors are essential tools in various surgical specialties, including general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, and cardiothoracic surgery. They play a crucial role in enhancing surgical precision, optimizing visualization, and ensuring a safe and successful operation.
