Restoration occlusal wear refers to the gradual loss of tooth structure due to normal wear and tear caused by the functional forces of biting and chewing. It is a natural process that occurs over time but can be accelerated or worsened by various factors such as bruxism (teeth grinding), insufficient enamel protection, dietary habits, and poor oral hygiene.
The restoration aspect of occlusal wear refers to the process of repairing or replacing the worn down tooth structure with dental restorations. These restorations can be made of different materials, such as composite resin, porcelain, or metal alloys, depending on the extent of the wear and the specific needs of the patient.
Restoration occlusal wear commonly affects the biting surfaces of the molars and premolars, where the forces of chewing and grinding are most concentrated. As the tooth enamel wears down, the underlying dentin becomes exposed, making the teeth more vulnerable to decay and sensitivity.
To address restoration occlusal wear, a thorough assessment by a dentist is necessary. The dentist will evaluate the extent of the wear and determine the most appropriate treatment plan. This may involve the placement of dental fillings, inlays, onlays, or crowns to restore the lost tooth structure and provide adequate protection to prevent further wear.
Regular dental check-ups and maintenance are crucial to monitor and manage restoration occlusal wear, as early intervention can help prevent more extensive damage and the need for more invasive treatments. Good oral hygiene practices, a balanced diet, and the use of mouthguards for individuals with bruxism can also aid in preserving the longevity of dental restorations and maintaining overall oral health.
