Restoration drama is a genre of English theatre that emerged in the late 17th century during the Restoration era. The word "restoration" is pronounced as /ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃən/, with the stress on the second syllable. Similarly, the word "drama" is pronounced as /ˈdrɑːmə/, with the stress on the first syllable. The spelling of this term accurately reflects its pronunciation and helps to distinguish it from other types of drama. Restoration drama is known for its witty dialogue, flamboyant costumes, and bawdy plots that explore the complexities of human relationships.
Restoration drama refers to a specific genre of theatre that emerged in England during the Restoration period, which took place between 1660 and 1710. This type of drama was greatly influenced by the reopening of English theatres after a prolonged closure during the Puritan regime. Restoration drama is characterized by its wit, humor, and satire, as well as its sophisticated and eloquent language.
The themes explored in restoration drama often revolve around love, relationships, social manners, and politics. The plays typically depicted the lives of the upper classes, highlighting their manners, morals, and the societal norms of the time. Comedies were the predominant form of restoration drama, with writers like William Congreve, George Etherege, and William Wycherley gaining prominence for their witty and risqué plays. These comedies often contain themes of deception, mistaken identity, and sexual tensions.
Restoration drama also introduced a new style of acting, emphasizing carefully staged performances, elaborate costumes, and grand sets. Female characters were particularly celebrated in this genre, with their roles performed by professional actresses for the first time in English theatre history.
Over time, restoration drama faced criticism for its explicit content and immoral depictions, leading to a decline in popularity towards the end of the 17th century. Nonetheless, it remains an important and influential period in the history of English theatre, known for its unique blend of wit, satire, and sophisticated language.
The term "restoration drama" refers to a specific genre of theater that emerged in England during the late 17th century, particularly during the Restoration period (1660-1688) when the monarchy was restored. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Restoration: The term "restoration" in this context refers to the restoration of the English monarchy under King Charles II in 1660. It marked the end of the republican era, known as the Interregnum, which followed the execution of King Charles I in 1649. The Restoration period is characterized by a return to monarchy and a revival of the arts and culture.
2. Drama: The word "drama" comes from the Greek word "drama", which means "action" or "deed". In the context of theater, drama refers to a genre of literature that encompasses plays and performances.