RESTORATION COMEDY Meaning and
Definition
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Restoration comedy refers to a genre of comedy that emerged in England during the Restoration period (1660-1710), particularly under the reign of King Charles II. It is characterized by its witty dialogue, satire, intrigue, and often outrageous and amoral behavior of its characters. Restoration comedy was a reaction against the strict moral standards of the Puritan regime that had preceded it.
This genre typically revolves around themes of love, sexuality, marriage, and societal conventions. It often features a libertine protagonist who flouts social and moral norms, using wit and cleverness to navigate the intricate web of deceit, mistaken identities, and romantic entanglements. The plays themselves tend to depict a society obsessed with appearance, reputation, and pursuit of pleasure.
Restoration comedy showcases a highly stylized language, marked by epigrammatic wit, double entendre, wordplay, and sophisticated banter. The characters, often fitting into stock types such as the witty rake, the conniving servant, or the fashionable coquette, engage in rapid-fire repartee and engage in strategic manipulation of their social relationships.
The comedies of this period typically feature intricate plots, as the characters pursue their desires and navigate the complex world of courtship and intrigue. These plays often conclude with the restoration of order and the reaffirmation of traditional values, contrasting the earlier cynicism and immorality displayed throughout the narrative.
Restoration comedy had a significant impact on the development of British drama, setting the stage for the emergence of the sentimental comedy and other comedic genres and influencing subsequent playwrights such as Oliver Goldsmith and Richard Brinsley Sheridan.
Etymology of RESTORATION COMEDY
The word "restoration comedy" originated in England during the period known as the Restoration, which lasted from 1660 to 1710. This era marked the restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II after a period of Puritan rule. Restoration comedy refers to a particular style of comedy that was popular during this time.
The term itself is a combination of "restoration" and "comedy". "Restoration" refers to the period in which these plays were prominent, while "comedy" indicates the genre of theater. These plays were known for their witty and bawdy nature, often satirizing the manners, morals, and social norms of the time.
The etymology of the word "comedy" can be traced back to ancient Greece. It comes from the Greek word "komoidia", which translates to "comical poet" or "revel-song".
