Resocialization is a process that involves the modification of an individual's behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs in order to conform to new social and cultural norms. It is commonly used in sociology and psychology to describe the efforts made to reintegrate individuals into society or to adjust their behavior in a controlled environment. Resocialization can occur voluntarily, as when an individual chooses to adopt a different lifestyle or religion, or it can be involuntary, as when individuals undergo rehabilitation programs in correctional institutions or psychiatric facilities.
The main objective of resocialization is to break down an individual's previous socialization and reprogram them with new norms and values. This includes restructuring their thought patterns, altering their behaviors, and instilling new attitudes and beliefs that align with the desired social outcome. Resocialization often involves immersive experiences, such as intensive training or therapy, where individuals are isolated from their usual social environment to facilitate faster and more effective change.
The process of resocialization can be challenging because individuals may resist or struggle to adapt to new social expectations. It requires the involvement of trained professionals who provide support, guidance, and feedback to facilitate the assimilation of new societal norms. Ultimately, resocialization aims to help individuals acquire the necessary skills and attitudes to lead a successful and fulfilling life in their new environment, while encouraging them to abandon old habits, beliefs, and behaviors that are deemed undesirable or incompatible with societal norms.
The word "resocialization" is derived from the combination of two roots: "re-" and "socialization".
The prefix "re-" comes from the Latin word "re", meaning "again" or "back". It indicates repetition or returning to a previous state or action.
The root word "socialization" comes from the noun "socialize", which originated from the Medieval Latin word "socializare" (to make social or become social). It further derives from the Latin word "socius", meaning "companion" or "ally".
Combining these two roots, "resocialization" refers to the process of re-establishing social behavior or adapting an individual to the norms, values, and customs of a society or social environment.