Resocialise, also spelled as resocialize, is a verb that refers to the process of reintegrating an individual or a group into society, particularly after a period of isolation, exclusion or from a marginalized position. This term is often used in the context of individuals who have been incarcerated, institutionalized, or have experienced a major life change that has disrupted their social relationships and connections.
Resocialisation involves various means, such as providing individuals with opportunities and support to acquire new skills, knowledge, and behaviors that are essential for successful reentry into society. This may include vocational training, educational programs, counseling, and social support services. The goal of resocialisation is to facilitate individuals' adaptation to the norms, values, and expectations of the broader community, promoting their ability to function effectively and responsibly.
In addition to assisting individuals in gaining practical skills, resocialisation also addresses psychological and emotional aspects, helping them to develop a sense of belonging, self-confidence, and empower them to construct positive social networks. It acknowledges that isolation or exclusion may lead to a loss of social functioning and can hinder an individual's ability to reintegrate.
Moreover, resocialisation can extend beyond the individual level and encompass groups or communities. It may involve policies and programs aimed at reducing social inequalities, discrimination, or stigmatization in order to rebuild and strengthen social cohesion, cooperation, and mutual understanding among various groups within society.
In summary, resocialise denotes the process of guiding individuals or communities to readapt, reintegrate, and regain their place in society, facilitating their successful engagement in social relationships, roles, and responsibilities.
The word "resocialise" is formed by adding the prefix "re-" (meaning "again" or "back") to the root word "socialise".
The term "socialise" is derived from the Latin word "socius", which means "companion" or "ally". It entered the English language in the mid-18th century, originally referring to the process of interacting or establishing social connections with others. Over time, "socialise" has come to encompass various meanings, including adapting to social norms, learning social skills, or engaging in social activities.
The prefix "re-" indicates repetition, resumption, or restoration. Therefore, "resocialise" essentially means to socialize again or to reintegrate an individual into society after a period of isolation, withdrawal, or a disruptive experience.