The Republic of Poland, commonly referred to as Poland, is a country located in Central Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) to the northeast. With an approximate area of 312,696 square kilometers, Poland is the 9th largest country in Europe.
Poland is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage, with a history dating back to the 10th century. It has experienced numerous periods of prosperity and decline, conquests, partitions, and independence struggles. Today, Poland is a democratic republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
The Polish capital and largest city is Warsaw, situated on the Vistula River. The country has a population of approximately 38 million people and is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.
Poland has a mixed economy, characterized by a strong industrial sector, particularly in areas such as automotive, machinery, and chemical production. Agriculture also plays a significant role, with Poland known for its agricultural exports, including grains, dairy products, and meat.
Poland is renowned for its diverse landscapes, including the Carpathian and Sudeten mountain ranges, numerous lakes, and a Baltic Sea coastline. It also boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, beautiful cities, such as Kraków and Gdańsk, and a vibrant cultural scene, with contributions to literature, music, film, and visual arts.
