The Republic of New Granada was a sovereign state that existed in South America from 1831 to 1858. It was created as a result of the dissolution of the Republic of Gran Colombia, which encompassed the territories of present-day Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela, and parts of Peru and Brazil. With its capital in Bogota, the Republic of New Granada comprised the territories of modern-day Colombia and Panama.
Politically, it can be defined as a federal republic, where governmental power is distributed between a central government and constituent states or provinces. The Republic of New Granada had a bicameral legislative structure, consisting of a Senate and a Chamber of Representatives, whose members were elected by the population.
Economically, the Republic of New Granada was primarily dependent on agriculture, with coffee being a major export commodity. The country experienced significant economic growth during this period, particularly in the agricultural and mining sectors.
The Republic of New Granada faced numerous challenges throughout its existence, including internal conflicts and civil wars that led to territorial fragmentation. Furthermore, tensions between conservative and liberal factions within the country contributed to political instability.
In 1858, the Republic of New Granada was succeeded by the Granadine Confederation, which marked a shift in the political landscape and the beginning of a new era in the region's history.
