Republic of Namibia is a southern African country located along the Atlantic coast. It gained independence from South Africa on March 21, 1990, and is best characterized as a parliamentary republic. The country is bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia and Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south and east. With a population of approximately 2.6 million people, Namibia covers an area of around 825,615 square kilometers, making it one of the least densely populated countries in Africa.
Namibia is known for its diverse landscape, including the Namib Desert, the oldest desert in the world, and the Fish River Canyon, which is one of the largest canyons globally. The country is also home to a variety of unique wildlife, including elephants, cheetahs, and the endangered black rhinoceros.
Politically, Namibia operates under a multi-party democracy, with the President serving as both the head of state and the head of government. The President is elected for a maximum of two five-year terms, and the national assembly is responsible for enacting laws and overseeing the executive branch. English is the official language, although a variety of indigenous languages are spoken throughout the country.
Namibia's economy is predominantly based on mining, agriculture, and tourism. It is rich in natural resources, particularly diamonds, uranium, and gold. The country has implemented policies to promote sustainable development and environmental conservation, making Namibia a popular destination for eco-tourism. Overall, the Republic of Namibia is a diverse and independent nation, known for its natural beauty and commitment to preserving its unique heritage.
