The Republic of Belarus, commonly known as Belarus, is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Covering an area of approximately 207,600 square kilometers, it is one of the largest states in Europe.
The Republic of Belarus is a presidential republic with a mixed economic system. Its political structure comprises a president, who serves as the head of state and government, and a bicameral parliament known as the National Assembly. Belarus gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and since then has developed its own political and economic system.
The economy of Belarus is primarily state-controlled, with the government playing a significant role in the industrial and agricultural sectors. Major industries include manufacturing, machinery, chemicals, and agriculture. The country is known for its skilled workforce and high level of education.
Belarus has a rich history and cultural heritage, with influences from both Western and Eastern Europe. The capital city is Minsk, which also serves as the cultural and economic center of the country. The official languages are Belarusian and Russian, reflecting the country's bilingualism.
Belarus is known for its beautiful landscapes, including national parks, forests, and lakes. It boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Mir Castle Complex and the Białowieża Forest. The country also has a strong sports culture, with ice hockey and football being among the most popular sports.
In recent years, Belarus has faced political and social challenges, as well as international tensions. It remains an important geopolitical player in the region with close ties to both Russia and the European Union.
