The Republic of Albania, located in Southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, is a sovereign country bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. It has a coastline along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas to the west.
A parliamentary republic, the country is defined by its political system and governance based on democratic principles. The Republic of Albania operates with a multi-party system, where political power is entrusted to elected representatives through free and fair elections. The President is the head of state, elected by the Parliament, and the Prime Minister is the head of government, leading the executive branch.
The country's population, primarily consisting of ethnic Albanians, enjoys civil and political rights, with equality and diversity being upheld. The majority religion is Islam, followed by Christianity and other faiths, contributing to Albania's rich cultural heritage and religious tolerance.
Known for its picturesque landscapes, Albania is characterized by the majestic Albanian Alps, crystal-clear lakes, and stunning coastal regions. The country also boasts a diverse ecosystem, hosting various species of flora and fauna. Tourism, agriculture, and minerals are prominent sectors in the Albanian economy.
After a period of isolation under communist rule, Albania transitioned to a democracy in the early 1990s, undergoing significant economic and social reforms. Today, the Republic of Albania actively engages with the international community as a member of the United Nations, NATO, World Trade Organization, and other intergovernmental organizations.
