"Regur" is a term used to define a specific type of fertile soil commonly found in India, particularly in the Deccan Plateau region. It is a noun that refers to a dark, clayey soil with a high content of humus, which gives it its characteristic richness and fertility. The term derives from the Hindi word "regur" or "reguri mitti," which translates to "black soil."
Regur soil is well-known for its moisture-retaining ability, allowing it to hold water for an extended period. This quality makes it highly suitable for agriculture, as it minimizes the need for constant irrigation and enhances crop productivity. Its texture is typically heavy and sticky when wet, but it becomes fairly hard when dry, forming a cracked surface during times of drought.
The rich black color of regur soil is attributed to its high concentration of organic matter, such as decomposed plant material and minerals. This nutrient-rich composition contributes to its fertility and supports the growth of a variety of crops. Farmers often cultivate regur soil for the production of cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, oilseeds, and various types of grains.
Additionally, regur soil possesses excellent drainage capabilities, preventing waterlogging and reducing the risk of excessive moisture that could harm plant roots. However, due to its high clay content, it can become compacted easily, which may hinder plant growth if not managed properly.
In summary, regur soil is a dark and fertile clayey soil found in India, renowned for its high organic matter content, moisture retention, and fertility, making it an ideal substrate for agriculture.
