Rigour, also spelled rigor, is a noun that refers to a condition or state of strictness, severity, or accuracy, especially in regard to rules, methods, procedures, or standards. It is derived from the Latin word "rigor," which means "stiffness" or "rigidity."
In a general sense, rigour implies a meticulous adherence to principles or guidelines, leaving no room for compromise, leniency, or deviation. It often involves a meticulous attention to detail and a precise, methodical approach. For instance, when conducting scientific research, rigour is necessary to establish reliable and valid results by adhering scrupulously to the scientific method and maintaining strict control over variables.
Rigour can also refer to the rigorousness or exactness of a process, system, or assessment. In academic or educational settings, rigour implies the application of rigorous standards and demands, ensuring that students acquire a deep and comprehensive understanding of the subject matter and are challenged intellectually. It entails high expectations, intellectual discipline, and reasoning skills.
Additionally, rigour can pertain to the quality of being thorough, logical, and well-organized. Rigorous thinking or analysis involves a meticulous examination of facts and evidence, logical reasoning, consistency, and a systematic approach.
Furthermore, rigour can relate to a state of rigidity or stiffness, both literally and metaphorically. It can denote the state of being inflexible, rigid, or strict, often associated with harshness, severity, or uncompromising discipline.
Overall, rigour encompasses strictness, meticulousness, thoroughness, exactness, and adherence to principles, with applications ranging from scientific research and education to systems, processes, and personal conduct.
