Regur soil, also known as black cotton soil, is a type of soil commonly found in India. Its spelling, /rɪˈɡʌr sɔɪl/, is derived from the Hindi word "regur," which means black soil. The pronunciation of the word is as follows: ri-guhr soil. Regur soil is characterized by its ability to hold water, making it suitable for agricultural purposes. It is rich in nutrients, particularly calcium, magnesium, and iron, and is known for its fertility. Despite its benefits, it can be challenging to farm due to its high clay content, which can cause cracking and shrinkage during dry periods.
Regur soil, also known as black soil or black cotton soil, refers to a type of highly fertile soil that is found predominantly in the Deccan Plateau of India. It is derived from volcanic rock and is characterized by its dark color, high clay content, and excellent moisture-holding capacity.
The term "regur" is derived from the Sanskrit word "regurika," which means black cotton soil. This soil is commonly called black soil due to its deep black color, which is attributed to its high organic matter content. It is also often referred to as black cotton soil because it is commonly found in regions where cotton grows abundantly.
Regur soil is known for its exceptional fertility and is highly suitable for agriculture. It is highly clayey and rich in nutrients, particularly calcium, magnesium, and potassium. The soil's high clay content helps it retain moisture, making it ideal for crops that require a consistent water supply, such as cotton and sugarcane. However, due to its expansive nature, it becomes sticky when wet and cracks when dry, making it difficult to cultivate during extreme weather conditions.
Regur soil has a significant capacity for water retention, which helps maintain the water table in the surrounding regions. It also has good drainage properties, ensuring excess water is efficiently drained away to prevent waterlogging.
Overall, regur soil is highly regarded by farmers due to its fertility and ability to support the growth of various crops. It is an essential resource for Indian agriculture, contributing significantly to the country's food production.
The word regur is derived from the Hindi term regur or reguri which means black cotton soil or black soil.
The etymology of regur soil can be traced back to the Deccan region in India, where this type of soil is prevalent. It is extremely fertile and known for its high moisture retention capacity, which makes it ideal for growing cotton. The name regur accurately describes the dark black color of the soil, hence giving it the name regur soil.