Rectoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves the reconstruction and repair of the rectum. The word "rectoplasty" is spelled as /rɛk.tə.ˈplæs.ti/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "rek" is pronounced with an "e" sound, followed by "tə" which is pronounced with a neutral vowel. The second syllable "plas" is pronounced with an "a" sound, and the third syllable "ti" is pronounced with an "ee" sound. The word ends with a neutral vowel pronounced as "ə". The spelling of rectoplasty reflects its origin from Latin and Greek roots.
Rectoplasty is a surgical procedure that aims to correct or reconstruct the rectum. The rectum is the final section of the large intestine, where solid waste material collects before being eliminated from the body. This procedure is typically performed in cases where there is a deformity or malformation of the rectum, or when there are functional issues that require surgical intervention.
Rectoplasty can involve various surgical techniques, depending on the specific condition being treated. One common type of rectoplasty is known as anal rectoplasty, which focuses on reconstructing the anus and rectum to address issues such as rectal prolapse, anal stenosis, or anorectal malformations. Another type is called anterior rectoplasty, which involves repairing a rectocele, a condition in which the rectum bulges into the vagina.
The goal of rectoplasty is to restore the normal function and structure of the rectum, thereby improving the patient's quality of life. This may involve repositioning and suturing tissues, removing excess tissue, or creating a functional anus if one is absent. The surgical procedure is typically carried out under general anesthesia, and the specific techniques used will depend on the individual patient's needs and the surgeon's expertise.
As with any surgical procedure, rectoplasty carries certain risks and potential complications, including infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Following the surgery, patients may experience discomfort, swelling, and temporary changes in bowel movements. Recovery time varies depending on the extent of the procedure, but patients are often advised to follow specific dietary guidelines and engage in activities that promote healing.
In conclusion, rectoplasty is a surgical intervention aimed at correcting or reconstructing the rectum to address deformities, malformations, or functional issues.
Proctoplasty.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "rectoplasty" is a medical term that refers to surgery involving the rectum. It is derived from the combination of two roots: "recto-" and "-plasty".
1. "Recto-" is derived from the Latin word "rectum", which means "straight". In anatomy, the rectum refers to the final section of the large intestine that connects to the anus.
2. "-plasty" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "plastos", which means "formed" or "molded". In medical terminology, this suffix is used to denote surgical procedures or techniques that involve the reshaping, reconstruction, or alteration of a body part.
Combining these two roots, "rectoplasty" literally means "reshaping or reconstruction of the rectum". It is a term used to describe surgical interventions performed on the rectum for various medical conditions or corrective purposes.