Rectopexy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical fixation of a rectal prolapse. This word can be broken down into three syllables, with the first syllable being "rec" pronounced as /rɛk/. The second syllable is "to" pronounced as /toʊ/, and the third syllable is "pexy" pronounced as /ˈpɛksi/. The word is spelled using the standard English alphabet but contains sounds that are not always present in regular English language. The correct spelling helps ensure clear and precise communication between medical professionals.
Rectopexy is a surgical procedure performed to treat rectal prolapse, a condition in which the rectum (the lower part of the large intestine) protrudes through the anus. Rectal prolapse can cause discomfort, difficulty with bowel movements, and in some cases, lead to complications such as constriction, ulceration, or incarceration.
The rectopexy procedure is designed to restore the prolapsed rectum to its normal anatomical position within the pelvis. The surgery involves the surgical fixation of the rectum to either the sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of the spine) or other supportive structures in the pelvic region. This fixation helps to prevent further prolapse and promotes better function of the rectum.
There are different approaches to rectopexy, such as open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic-assisted procedures. The choice of technique depends on various factors, including the severity of the rectal prolapse, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's expertise.
Rectopexy is typically performed under general anesthesia and requires a hospital stay. Following the surgery, patients may experience some pain and discomfort in the surgical area, which can be managed with pain medication. It is also common to have dietary restrictions and recommendations for bowel movement management during the recovery period.
The success rate of rectopexy varies depending on the individual case and the technique used. Overall, rectopexy is considered an effective and reliable surgical option for rectal prolapse repair, generally providing long-lasting relief and improvement in symptoms.
Proctopexy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "rectopexy" is composed of two elements: "recto-" and "-pexy".
The prefix "recto-" refers to the rectum, which is the final section of the large intestine that connects to the anus.
The suffix "-pexy" is derived from the Greek word "pēxus", which means fastening or fixing. In medical terminology, "-pexy" is used to denote a surgical procedure that involves the fixation or attachment of a specific organ or structure.
Therefore, "rectopexy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves the fixation or reattachment of the rectum. This procedure is usually performed to treat rectal prolapse, a condition where the rectum protrudes or falls out of place.