Rectolabial fistula is a medical term referring to an abnormal passage or connection that develops between the rectum and the labial skin. More specifically, it describes a fistulous tract that forms between the rectum, which is the final region of the large intestine, and the labia, which are the folds of skin surrounding the female external genitalia.
A fistula is an abnormal tunnel-like channel that can develop due to various reasons, often the result of an infection, injury, or chronic inflammation. In the case of rectolabial fistula, it typically occurs as a complication of certain conditions, such as Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, or abscesses in the pelvic region.
Symptoms of rectolabial fistula may include persistent pain, discomfort, or itching in the genital area, as well as the presence of discharge or foul-smelling material at the opening of the fistula. Additionally, individuals may experience recurrent infections or abscesses in the rectal or labial areas.
Treatment for rectolabial fistula often involves surgical intervention to close the abnormal passage and address any underlying conditions that may have contributed to its development. The specific approach may depend on the characteristics and complexity of the fistula, as well as the patient's overall health. Conservative measures, such as medication and conservative wound care, may also be employed in certain cases. Following treatment, regular monitoring and follow-up are necessary to ensure proper healing and prevent recurrence.
