REACTIONARY Meaning and
Definition
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Reactionary is an adjective that describes a person, group, or ideology characterized by opposition to progress or reform and a desire to return to traditional or conservative values and practices. The term typically connotes a strong resistance to change, and implies advocating for the preservation of the status quo or a restoration of previous norms.
In political terms, a reactionary individual or faction opposes liberal or radical movements, which they perceive as threatening established social, political, or economic structures. They tend to be skeptical of social equality, individual freedoms, and progressive policies, instead favoring hierarchical systems, traditional values, and strict adherence to established customs and institutions.
The term "reactionary" can also be used to describe a person's behavior or attitude when they respond excessively or disproportionately to change or innovation. This can manifest as an obsessive or irrational opposition to even modest changes, often driven by fear or a belief that any alteration to the existing order inherently leads to societal decay.
Although often associated with conservative political ideologies, it's important to note that not all conservatives are reactionary. Reactionaries are typically recognized for their extreme resistance to change and their desire to preserve and restore traditional values and systems.
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Implying reaction; in politics and history, applied to certain stages in the progress of events, when, after a decided movement in one direction, as, for example, towards democracy, the movement either remains stationary, or contrary sentiments begin to predominate.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of REACTIONARY
The word "reactionary" originated from the French word "réactionnaire", which was first used during the French Revolution in the late 18th century. It is derived from the word "réaction", meaning "reaction", and the suffix "-naire", which indicates "one who tends to". The term was initially used to describe those who opposed the revolutionary ideas and sought to maintain or restore the status quo prior to the revolution. Eventually, the term "reactionary" expanded beyond the French context and came to describe individuals or groups that resist or oppose social or political change, seeking to revert to older ways or systems.
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